Daria's World - blog about people and things that matter the most

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Idrija Slovenia - 2011 Alpine Town

Žlikrofi, Slovenian national food from town Idrija
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Idrija Becomes Alpine Town of 2011
09.02.2011

Idrija - The oldest Slovenian mining town, Idrija, which is situated in the Alpine foothills, assumed the title of the Alpine Town of 2011, becoming the 14th town from the eight Alpine countries to receive the title since its induction in 1995. The title is conferred by an association of Alpine countries on towns committed to the implementation of the Alpine Convention. The convention, which entered into force in March 1995, promotes sustainable development of the Alpine region.



This year Idrija therefore plans to carry out projects which will focus on the protection of soil and forest, efficient functioning of sewage plants and the production of environmental-friendly energy.



Idrija Mayor Bojan Sever told the press before the ceremony that cooperation within the network of Alpine towns opened concrete business opportunities for Idrija. "The title is also an excellent opportunity for the promotion of Idrija internationally," he said.



Sever also believes that the title would enable Idrija to draw on the experiences of the towns which have already held the title, and create a legacy for the successors. "We are involved in a project of becoming a low-carbon municipality and we will be carrying out several projects to meet the expectations of the EU and the Alpine Convention," he pointed out.



Sever received the title from the president of the Alpine Town of the Year Association Hubert Buhl and received a gift from Otto Marl, the mayor of Austria's Bad Aussee, the Alpine Town of 2010. The ceremony was also addressed by Environment and Spatial Planning Minister Roko Zarnic.



The first Slovenian town to assume the title was Maribor in 2000.



The idea to make the Alps the centrepiece of a town was born in Villach, Austria in 1995. The next year the Alpine Town of the Year Association was founded. Initially, it promoted cultural events, but now it stands for the implementation of the Alpine Convention.



Idrija, which is best known for its closed mercury mine, which was one of the biggest in the world, is visited by some 50,000 people every year.

Source: Republic of Slovenia - Government Communication Office
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This copper engraving from 1689 by Janez Vajkard Valvasor shows the mercury mine in Idrija in Slovenia
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Escudo - Idrija, Mercurio: Coat of arms of Municipality Idrija
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Postcard of Idrija from 1898
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Divje jezero (Wild Lake), a Karst spring near Idrija, Slovenia
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Gerwerkenegg castle in Idrija, Slovenia
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Kendov dvorec, 5-star hotel in Slovenia (Spodnja Idrija)
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Monday, February 7, 2011

Slovenian language

View of Ljubljana's skyline at sunset from the...Image via WikipediaI always knew Slovenian language was more difficult to learn than most other foreign languages. Throughout the years of using and understanding English better and better I realized many times over that there are some terms in Slovenian that cannot be properly translated into English (and the other way around, of course). However, hearing about Slovenian language from an English native speaker's perspective was an extra eye-opener. If you can speak/understand bot languages, English and Slovenian, the article below will be a real treat to you.
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General remark: When reading Slovenian words on maps or in books, you will find special characters, pronounced ch, sh, and zh. They are written with c, s and z with a caron - little v above them - like č, š and ž.


Source of the article below: The Slovenia Times

Photo above: Ljubljana skyline at the sunset from Ljubljana Castle

The Mother Hen and Me
Slovenian


07.12.2007

By Victor Irving

Slovenian is one of the most complicated languages on earth.

Take this joke from students who were struggling with the language:

- Let’s order two coffee.

- All right, coffee is kava en two is dva, so dva kava?

- No, it’s dva kavo – 4th case because it’s the object of the sentence: (I’d like) dva kavo.

- But hey, adjective and noun should match, so shouldn’t it be: dvo kavo?

- Not really, because with two it’s an exception: dve kavo

- All right, the dualism…

- Oh yeah, two has a separate ending! Ena kava, dve kavi, tri kave.

- So it should be Dve kavi, prosim,

- Don’t forget it’s still the 4th case.

- Same as the 1st for dual, female gender words.

- But I’d like my coffee with whipped cream: z smetan.

- That’s the instrumental case. Z smetano.

- No, I think it’s s smetano because of the pronunciation.

- Screw this: ‘Two beer please.’

Another situation: Guys sees a girl walk by and wants to invite her for a coffee.

He is about to say: Zdravo! Gremo na kava?

Then he remembers: Oh wait, we’re going somewhere, so fourth case: gremo na kavo. No wait, with ‘gremo’ she’ll think it’s for three or more persons, so: greva na kavo? Then he realises it’s more polite to ask if she would like to go: Bi rad da greva na kavo? But since he’s talking to a girl he has to say: Bi rada da greva na kavo?

- Zdravo! Bi ra…

The girl has passed by a minute ago.

Even more interesting is the way Slovenian bends city-names. The city is called Ljubljana, but you are from Ljubljane. The a changes into an e, however, if a city-name does not end with an a you add one. For instance, I am from Amsterdama. But if you go to the city, it becomes Ljubljano. And if you say you live there, you say in Ljubljani, or in case there is no a to change into an i, you say you live in Londonu. The same with names: You are at Victorju (Victor’s), the belch came out of Victorja and you’re crying about an impossible grammatical system with Victorjem and you know about Victorjevega mačka and haven’t understood Victorjevega teksta.

Let’s take a moment now to fully appreciate that six cases, three genders and singular, dual and plural endings lead to 54 options, and with adjectives that may differ from nouns, about 108 options. For newcomers, creating a sentence may take some time.

Most interesting, however, is that there are a few words that are the same in every case. Roza (pink) never changes, and neither does a name like Karen. Great. How about something similar for all words in Slovenian? People may still be able to understand each other; in English or Dutch coffee is coffee whether you drink it, see it, don’t have it, order it or throw with it. Moreover, these days national identity is no longer dependant on a language’s complexity. Slovenia is a real country, so the language can develop as all other languages: get easier. Maybe then foreigners can devote some brain capacity to what they want to say instead of how they have to say it.


Victor Irving lives in Ljubljani and is desperately trying to learn Slovensko.
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Saturday, February 5, 2011

Florida in 1925

Statue of Primoz Trubar in Celje by sculptor B...Image by sunflower19020 via FlickrA few months ago I got a hold of an old book about Slovenian Americans, printed and published in 1925 by SNPJ, written by Jože Zavertnik.

It's written in an old Slovenian language which means I have to read certain sentences three times before I fully understand them. Many of the words, used in the text have not been in use for a long time and others are nowadays spelled differently.

Nevertheless, the language is highly
descriptive, the adjectives often
humorous - especially in letters.

That's the reason I am sharing this text below, the description of Florida in 1925 from one Slovenian-American point of view, as originally written by the author of the book - in Slovenian language from 1925.

Those of you who can understand it, will most likely agree with me that it's a pure delight to read. If the text below in any way differs from its original in the book, it must be due to my typo. Enjoy!! :)

Historical source for this post: Ameriški Slovenci - PREGLED SPLOŠNE ZGODOVINE ZDRUŽENIH DRŽAV SLOVENSKEGA NASELJEVANJA IN NASELBIN in SLOVENSKE NARODNE PODPORNE JEDNOTE by Jože Zavertnik, printed and published by SNPJ - Slovenska Narodna Podporna Jednota in Chicago, 1925

Text below can be found on page 290.

Photo above: Statue of Primož Trubar, the father of Slovenian literature in Celje, Slovenia by sculptor Boris Kalin

FLORIDA.

Florida je poljedelska država, in industrija je v njej še v povojih. Radi milega podnebja ima številna zimska letovišča, v katera prihajajo bogataši, da prežive tamkaj najmrzlejše mesece v letu.

Po podnebju se država lahko razdeli v tri pasove: pas s klimo, ki je splošna v južnih državah, pas s poltropično klimo in pas s podtropično klimo. V nji dozori južno sadje kot oranže, limone, anane, banane, guave in drugo ovočje. Pridela se tudi veliko zelenjave.

Po izjavi poljedelskega departmenta je bil pridelek zelenjave v letu 1907-1908 vreden $3,928,657. Pridelujejo tudi riž in koruzo. Pridelovanje tobaka je zopet oživelo po letu 1885, ko so dobili seme s Kube in Sumatre.

V poltropičnem kraju so zimska letovišča. Vanje prihajajo milijonarji, njih sinovi in hčere, da prežive zimo udobno in v brezdelju.

Florida je bila malo poznana v ameriški javnosti, dokler ni postala zimsko letovišče za bogatine. Razglašena je bila kot dežela, v kateri se razprostirajo nepregledna močvirja, v katerih imajo svoj dom aligatorji, strupene kače in komarji.

Oglašanje za prodajanje zemlje v tej državi je pričelo nekako pred dvajsetimi leti. V začetku ni bilo uspeha, dasi je bila zemlja poceni naprodaj. Predsodki so bili preveliki napram nji, da bi se umaknili kar čez noč.

Kazenski sistem je bil zelo nečloveški, in pričeli so ga reformirati šele zadnja leta, ko je izzval ogorčenje po vsej Ameriki. Ječ niso imeli, ampak so oddajali kaznjence v najem privatnim podjetnikom, ki so jih izkoriščali v lesni, terpentinski in fosfatni industriji.

Ko so bili kaznjenci izročeni privatnim podjetnikom, so prenehali biti ljudje. Bili so sužnji v pravem pomenu besede. Hrana je bila nezadostna, zdravniška oskrba in sanitarne naprave so bile le na papirju, in nečloveški pazniki so pretepali kaznjence, da je visela koža z njih telesa. Dogodilo se je, da so bili kaznjenci tako bičani, da so umrli za posledicami bičanja.

V letu 1923 je tako ravnanje s kaznjenci izzvalo val ogorčenja med ameriškim ljudstvom, da so bili merodajni faktorji pod pritiskom javnega mnenja prisiljeni uvesti nekatere reforme. Ali pa te še niso popolnoma odpravile tega zla, ki je preostanek iz časa telesne sužnosti.

Minilo bo še precej let, preden bodo ti preostanki telesne sužnosti odpravljeni. Zamorec je belopoltnikom v tej državi še vedno manj vreden človek. Pa tudi belopoltni delavec nima veliko veljave.

Slovencev je malo naseljenih v tej državi, dasiravno se vrši že več let agitacija med njimi za naseljevanje v Floridi. Nekaj se jih he naselilo na farmah, nekaj jih dela v zimskih letoviščih. V Samsuli je par članov Slovenske narodne podporne jednote, toda svojega društva še nimajo, nego spadajo društvom izven države.

Velikega naseljevanja Slovencev ni pričakovati v tej državi tudi v prihodnjih letih. Industrije ni, poleti pa solnce pripeka, da postane delo na polju precej mučno. Tudi nazadnjaških postav glede šolskega poduka, kakršne so uveljavljene v tej državi, ne ljubi slovensko ljudstvo.

Doesn't reading about the living conditions in Florida from 1920's make you feel thankful for all the standard luxury most of us enjoy today - not to mention the white sandy beaches all over the Sunshine State?

Thursday, January 13, 2011

Lake Bled, Slovenia

Rowboats "Pletna" on the Lake Bled, ...Image via WikipediaI like to hear what other people have to say about beautiful places in Slovenia. I've visited and experienced them countless times and know very well how breathtakingly beautiful some of them are. And that's why articles like the one below make me smile and I like sharing them with you.

Lake Bled in Gorenjska region is one of those places that has been an inspiration to many for centuries - and it never gets old. People from around the world keep visiting Bled for the first time and others keep returning every time they go to Slovenia.

Lake Bled, Slovenia
by Linda Lyon - Jan. 12, 2011 05:20 PM
Special for The Republic 
My husband, Jack, and I lived in Germany for 20 years, and we decided it was time for a repeat trip to the former Yugoslavia.

The Adriatic coast of Yugoslavia was a vacation destination for Germans in the 1970s and '80s. We first visited there in the summer of 1982. It was beautiful, inexpensive and filled with tourists.

The Bosnian wars of the 1990s changed this area forever, and we wanted to see the changes firsthand. We flew to Frankfurt, Germany, then headed south over the Alps of Austria and on to Bled, a picturesque village of 5,000 on the banks of Lake Bled.


Bled is now in Slovenia, about an hour's drive from Ljubljana, the capital of this small country. Its proximity to Germany and Austria makes it a hot spot for tourists now that things have settled down.

Lake Bled is small compared with other lakes in the area. No motor boats are allowed, and the mode of transportation is a wooden barge called a pletna. It's operated by one person who propels it with an oar, much like gondoliers in Venice.

The main attraction of Lake Bled is the small island in the center that contains the Assumption of Mary Pilgrimage Church, where it is said that one can bring good luck by climbing the 99 steps and ringing the bell. A tradition at weddings is for the husband to carry his new bride up these steps. The bride must remain silent the entire time. Imagine that!

A delicacy of this area is the cremeschnitte, or cream cake, a layered vanilla-and-custard dessert. A piece of this treat truly seals one's love for this little town.

Overlooking Lake Bled is Bled Castle, one of the oldest in Slovenia, dating to 1004. We hiked up the hill paths to the courtyard, where we had a breathtaking view of the lake and surrounding hills. Josip Broz Tito, the former head of Yugoslavia, had a home on this lake; the home is now a hotel called Vila Bled. After a wonderful dinner in the castle, we finished our journey around the lake.

The Slovenian people are friendly and welcoming. There are many lovely hotels and guesthouses, and the local food is delicious. Fortunately, Slovenia fared well after the wars and is on the road to becoming a tourist destination again.
There's a lot more about lake Bled at this page (click on the link below) I put together a while ago:
Bled and Lake Bled Slovenia
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Saturday, January 8, 2011

New Year's Dance with Bob Turcola

Last Sunday, on January 2, 2011, SNPJ Lodge 778 in Spring Hill hosted the New Year's Dance with Bob Turcola for the second time in a row. The five-piece band sounded great and so did the jammers who took the stage twice. The attendance was decent and everyone had fun. Here are some photos I took at this first successful event of the season at the Slovenian-American Club's Spring Hill Hall.

Bob Turcola with his band

Bob Turcola on piano accordion

Happy dancers

... and more happy dancers

... and musicians' wives, the most important members of the band

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Saturday, January 1, 2011

Krizanke, Ljubljana


Photo "Krizanke, Ljubljana" - courtesy of Vojko Dular

Photographer’s Note

from web
The Knights of the Cross monastery stands by the southwest edge of the former fortified medieval nucleus of Ljubljana, above the New Square (Novi trg). It was built in the middle of the 13th century and redone in 1567. It was first mentioned in 1265. In the walls and lapidary, the stones, with their Gothic and Renaissance characteristics, testify to the medieval whole. The old elongated church was torn down in the 18th century and, according to plans by Domenico Rossi, a new, differently orientated central building was built (1714) with a waved Baroque roof and altars with exquisite paintings (Martin Altomonte, Anton Schoonjans).




The early Gothic relief with Mary on the throne was moved from the abandoned portal to Krakovo Chapel and later to the National Gallery. After World War II, the monastery complex was thoroughly renovated (1953-1956). The Summer Theatre and the School of Design were built, and the Knights' Hall and a restaurant (Plečnikov hram) were arranged. The architect Plečnik was especially dedicated to the arrangement of the courtyards (Hell Yard or Peklensko dvorišče, entrance yard with a lapidary, large yard) and edge terraces. The surrounding is arranged according to his ideas: walls with stone relics and memorial plaques, Graben with pavement and trees, Emonska Street with a children's playground, and the Square of the French Revolution (Trg francoske revolucije) with the Illyrian Column (1929). After Plečnik's death the renovation and arrangement of the theatre was continued by the architect Anton Bitenc, with Viktor Molk by his side. At the edge of a large courtyard, a memorial statue of a portrait of Plečnik's head was uncovered (Vladimira Bratuž) and later the portrait of Bitenc was added. Part of the premises of the School of Design was redone in 1990 (architect Matija Suhadolc).

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